Nursing Medication Card – Microlax (Kor/Eng)

2025. 6. 23. 03:17ใ†In Canada/nursing study

๋ฐ˜์‘ํ˜•

๐Ÿ’Š Nursing Medication Card – Microlax (๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ๋ฝ์Šค)

Generic Name / ์ผ๋ฐ˜๋ช…: Sodium citrate + Sodium lauryl sulfoacetate + Sorbitol
Drug Classification / ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜

  • Therapeutic Class (์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜): Laxative (์™„ํ•˜์ œ)
  • Pharmacologic Class (์•ฝ๋ฆฌํ•™์  ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜): Hyperosmotic laxative (๊ณ ์‚ผํˆฌ์„ฑ ์™„ํ•˜์ œ)

๐Ÿ“Œ Indications / ์ ์‘์ฆ

  • Relief of constipation (๋ณ€๋น„ ์™„ํ™”)
  • Bowel cleansing before rectal examination or surgery
    (์ง์žฅ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ์ „ ์žฅ ์„ธ์ฒ™)

โš™๏ธ Mechanism of Action / ์ž‘์šฉ ๊ธฐ์ „

  • Draws water into the bowel via osmotic effect, softening stool and stimulating defecation.
  • ๊ณ ์‚ผํˆฌ์•• ์ž‘์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ ๋‚ด๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์—ฌ ๋Œ€๋ณ€์„ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ๋ณ€์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•จ

๐Ÿ’‰ Route & Dosage / ํˆฌ์—ฌ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ ๋ฐ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰

Route / ๊ฒฝ๋กœ: Rectal (์ง์žฅ ๋‚ด ํˆฌ์—ฌ)
Dosage / ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰:

  • Adults & children ≥3 years: 1 tube (5 mL) rectally as a single dose
  • ์†Œ์•„ ๋ฐ ์„ฑ์ธ: 1๊ด€(5 mL)์„ 1ํšŒ ์ง์žฅ ํˆฌ์—ฌ
  • Onset of action: within 5–20 minutes (์ž‘์šฉ ์‹œ์ž‘: 5~20๋ถ„ ์ด๋‚ด)

๐Ÿšซ Contraindications / ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌํ•ญ

  • Hypersensitivity to components (์„ฑ๋ถ„์— ๊ณผ๋ฏผ ๋ฐ˜์‘ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ)
  • Severe abdominal pain of unknown origin (์›์ธ๋ถˆ๋ช…์˜ ์‹ฌํ•œ ๋ณตํ†ต)
  • Suspected bowel obstruction (์žฅํ์ƒ‰ ์˜์‹ฌ ์‹œ)

โš ๏ธSide Effects / ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ

Common (์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ):

  • Mild abdominal discomfort, rectal irritation
    (๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋ณตํ†ต, ์ง์žฅ ์ž๊ทน๊ฐ)
    Rare (๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ):
  • Allergic reaction (์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘)
  • Electrolyte imbalance with frequent use (์žฆ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์‹œ ์ „ํ•ด์งˆ ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•)

๐Ÿ‘ฉ‍โš•๏ธ Nursing Considerations / ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์‹œ ๊ณ ๋ ค์‚ฌํ•ญ

  • Assess bowel sounds and last bowel movement
    (์žฅ์Œ ๋ฐ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฐฐ๋ณ€ ์‹œ์  ํ™•์ธ)
  • Monitor for rectal bleeding or signs of obstruction
    (์ง์žฅ ์ถœํ˜ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅํ์ƒ‰ ์ง•ํ›„ ๊ด€์ฐฐ)
  • Do not use repeatedly or long-term without medical advice
    (์˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง€์‹œ ์—†์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์  ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ธˆ์ง€)
  • Ensure patient privacy and dignity during administration
    (ํˆฌ์—ฌ ์‹œ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ์™€ ์กด์—„์„ฑ ์œ ์ง€)

๐Ÿง‘‍โš•๏ธ Patient Teaching / ํ™˜์ž ๊ต์œก

  • Insert the entire tube tip into the rectum gently
    (ํŠœ๋ธŒ ํŒ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ง์žฅ์— ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฝ์ž…)
  • Squeeze the full contents and retain for as long as possible
    (๋‚ด์šฉ๋ฌผ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์งœ๋‚ธ ํ›„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์œ ์ง€)
  • Effect usually occurs within 5–20 minutes
    (๋ณดํ†ต 5~20๋ถ„ ๋‚ด์— ํšจ๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ)
  • Avoid frequent use to prevent dependency or irritation
    (์˜์กด์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์ž๊ทน ๋ฐฉ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜)

Microlax

  • Indications: Relief of occasional constipation
  • Therapeutic Effects: Micro-enema that softens stool
  • Absorption: Minimal systemic absorption
  • Distribution: Localized effect in rectum
  • Metabolism & Excretion: Not systemically metabolized
  • ADEs: Rectal irritation, abdominal cramps
  • Dose: One tube (5 mL) rectally as needed
  • Considerations: Not for chronic use; risk of dependency

Microlax

  • ์ ์‘์ฆ: ๊ธ‰์„ฑ ๋ณ€๋น„ ์™„ํ™”, ์ง์žฅ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ์ „ ์ค€๋น„
  • ์ž‘์šฉ ๊ธฐ์ „: ์ง์žฅ ๋‚ด ์‚ผํˆฌ ์ž‘์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ๋ณ€ ์œ ๋„
  • ํก์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ: ๊ตญ์†Œ ์ž‘์šฉ, ์ „์‹  ํก์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ
  • ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ: ์ง์žฅ ์ž๊ทน, ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘
  • ํˆฌ์—ฌ๋Ÿ‰: 1๊ด€(5mL)์„ ์ง์žฅ์— ํˆฌ์—ฌ
  • ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ๊ณ ๋ ค์‚ฌํ•ญ: ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์‹œ ์˜์กด์„ฑ ์ฃผ์˜, ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ „ ์† ์œ„์ƒ ์ฒ ์ €
๋ฐ˜์‘ํ˜•