Nursing Medication Card – Microlax (Kor/Eng)
2025. 6. 23. 03:17ใIn Canada/nursing study
๋ฐ์ํ
๐ Nursing Medication Card – Microlax (๋ง์ดํฌ๋ก๋ฝ์ค)
Generic Name / ์ผ๋ฐ๋ช
: Sodium citrate + Sodium lauryl sulfoacetate + Sorbitol
Drug Classification / ์ฝ๋ฌผ ๋ถ๋ฅ
- Therapeutic Class (์น๋ฃ ๋ถ๋ฅ): Laxative (์ํ์ )
- Pharmacologic Class (์ฝ๋ฆฌํ์ ๋ถ๋ฅ): Hyperosmotic laxative (๊ณ ์ผํฌ์ฑ ์ํ์ )
๐ Indications / ์ ์์ฆ
- Relief of constipation (๋ณ๋น ์ํ)
- Bowel cleansing before rectal examination or surgery
(์ง์ฅ ๊ฒ์ฌ ๋๋ ์์ ์ ์ฅ ์ธ์ฒ)
โ๏ธ Mechanism of Action / ์์ฉ ๊ธฐ์
- Draws water into the bowel via osmotic effect, softening stool and stimulating defecation.
- ๊ณ ์ผํฌ์ ์์ฉ์ผ๋ก ์ฅ ๋ด๋ก ์๋ถ์ ๋์ด๋ค์ฌ ๋๋ณ์ ๋ถ๋๋ฝ๊ฒ ํ๊ณ ๋ฐฐ๋ณ์ ์ ๋ํจ
๐ Route & Dosage / ํฌ์ฌ ๊ฒฝ๋ก ๋ฐ ์ฉ๋
Route / ๊ฒฝ๋ก: Rectal (์ง์ฅ ๋ด ํฌ์ฌ)
Dosage / ์ฉ๋:
- Adults & children ≥3 years: 1 tube (5 mL) rectally as a single dose
- ์์ ๋ฐ ์ฑ์ธ: 1๊ด(5 mL)์ 1ํ ์ง์ฅ ํฌ์ฌ
- Onset of action: within 5–20 minutes (์์ฉ ์์: 5~20๋ถ ์ด๋ด)
๐ซ Contraindications / ๊ธ๊ธฐ ์ฌํญ
- Hypersensitivity to components (์ฑ๋ถ์ ๊ณผ๋ฏผ ๋ฐ์ ์๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ)
- Severe abdominal pain of unknown origin (์์ธ๋ถ๋ช ์ ์ฌํ ๋ณตํต)
- Suspected bowel obstruction (์ฅํ์ ์์ฌ ์)
โ ๏ธSide Effects / ๋ถ์์ฉ
Common (์ผ๋ฐ์ ):
- Mild abdominal discomfort, rectal irritation
(๊ฐ๋ฒผ์ด ๋ณตํต, ์ง์ฅ ์๊ทน๊ฐ)
Rare (๋๋ฌผ๊ฒ): - Allergic reaction (์๋ ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋ฐ์)
- Electrolyte imbalance with frequent use (์ฆ์ ์ฌ์ฉ ์ ์ ํด์ง ๋ถ๊ท ํ)
๐ฉโ๏ธ Nursing Considerations / ๊ฐํธ ์ ๊ณ ๋ ค์ฌํญ
- Assess bowel sounds and last bowel movement
(์ฅ์ ๋ฐ ๋ง์ง๋ง ๋ฐฐ๋ณ ์์ ํ์ธ) - Monitor for rectal bleeding or signs of obstruction
(์ง์ฅ ์ถํ ๋๋ ์ฅํ์ ์งํ ๊ด์ฐฐ) - Do not use repeatedly or long-term without medical advice
(์์ฌ์ ์ง์ ์์ด ๋ฐ๋ณต์ ๋๋ ์ฅ๊ธฐ ์ฌ์ฉ ๊ธ์ง) - Ensure patient privacy and dignity during administration
(ํฌ์ฌ ์ ํ์์ ํ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ์์ ์กด์์ฑ ์ ์ง)
๐งโ๏ธ Patient Teaching / ํ์ ๊ต์ก
- Insert the entire tube tip into the rectum gently
(ํ๋ธ ํ ์ ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ง์ฅ์ ๋ถ๋๋ฝ๊ฒ ์ฝ์ ) - Squeeze the full contents and retain for as long as possible
(๋ด์ฉ๋ฌผ์ ์์ ํ ์ง๋ธ ํ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ํ ์ค๋ ์ ์ง) - Effect usually occurs within 5–20 minutes
(๋ณดํต 5~20๋ถ ๋ด์ ํจ๊ณผ ๋ฐ์) - Avoid frequent use to prevent dependency or irritation
(์์กด์ฑ ๋ฐ ์๊ทน ๋ฐฉ์ง๋ฅผ ์ํด ์์ฃผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ง ์๋๋ก ์ฃผ์)
Microlax
- Indications: Relief of occasional constipation
- Therapeutic Effects: Micro-enema that softens stool
- Absorption: Minimal systemic absorption
- Distribution: Localized effect in rectum
- Metabolism & Excretion: Not systemically metabolized
- ADEs: Rectal irritation, abdominal cramps
- Dose: One tube (5 mL) rectally as needed
- Considerations: Not for chronic use; risk of dependency
Microlax
- ์ ์์ฆ: ๊ธ์ฑ ๋ณ๋น ์ํ, ์ง์ฅ ๊ฒ์ฌ ์ ์ค๋น
- ์์ฉ ๊ธฐ์ : ์ง์ฅ ๋ด ์ผํฌ ์์ฉ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐฐ๋ณ ์ ๋
- ํก์ ๋ฐ ๋์ฌ: ๊ตญ์ ์์ฉ, ์ ์ ํก์ ์์
- ๋ถ์์ฉ: ์ง์ฅ ์๊ทน, ๋๋ฌผ๊ฒ ์๋ ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋ฐ์
- ํฌ์ฌ๋: 1๊ด(5mL)์ ์ง์ฅ์ ํฌ์ฌ
- ๊ฐํธ ๊ณ ๋ ค์ฌํญ: ์ฅ๊ธฐ ์ฌ์ฉ ์ ์์กด์ฑ ์ฃผ์, ์ฌ์ฉ ์ ์ ์์ ์ฒ ์
๋ฐ์ํ
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