Diverticulitis ๊ฒŒ์‹ค์—ผ (Eng/Kor) for NCLEX

2026. 3. 12. 03:49ใ†In Canada/nursing study

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๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Diverticulitis (English) ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ๊ฒŒ์‹ค์—ผ (Korean)

1. Definition | ์ •์˜

EN:
Diverticulitis is inflammation or infection of diverticula—small pouch-like sacs that form in the colon.

KR:
๊ฒŒ์‹ค์—ผ์€ ๋Œ€์žฅ ๋ฒฝ์— ์ƒ๊ธด ์ž‘์€ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ(๊ฒŒ์‹ค)์— ์—ผ์ฆ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์—ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธด ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. Causes | ์›์ธ

EN:

  • Stool trapped in diverticula
  • Low-fiber diet
  • Constipation
  • Increased pressure inside the colon
  • Aging (weak colon wall)

KR:

  • ๊ฒŒ์‹ค ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ด ๋ผ์–ด ๊ฐ์—ผ
  • ์ €์„ฌ์œ ์งˆ ์‹๋‹จ
  • ๋ณ€๋น„
  • ๋Œ€์žฅ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์••๋ ฅ ์ฆ๊ฐ€
  • ๋…ธํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ ์•ฝํ™”

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. Symptoms | ์ฆ์ƒ

EN:

  • Left lower quadrant (LLQ) abdominal pain
  • Fever
  • Nausea, vomiting
  • Bloating
  • Change in bowel habits (diarrhea or constipation)
  • Tender abdomen

KR:

  • ์ขŒํ•˜๋ณต๋ถ€ ํ†ต์ฆ (๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•จ)
  • ๋ฐœ์—ด
  • ๋ฉ”์Šค๊บผ์›€, ๊ตฌํ† 
  • ๋ณต๋ถ€ ํŒฝ๋งŒ
  • ๋ฐฐ๋ณ€ ์Šต๊ด€ ๋ณ€ํ™” (์„ค์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณ€๋น„)
  • ๋ณต๋ถ€ ์••ํ†ต

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4. Characteristics | ์ฃผ์š” ํŠน์ง•

EN:

  • Most common in the sigmoid colon
  • Inflammation can lead to perforation
  • May cause abscess, fistula, or peritonitis
  • CT scan is the best diagnostic test

KR:

  • S์ž ๊ฒฐ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒ
  • ์—ผ์ฆ์ด ์‹ฌํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ์žฅ ์ฒœ๊ณต ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ
  • ๋†์–‘, ๋ˆ„๊ณต, ๋ณต๋ง‰์—ผ ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ฆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ
  • CT ์Šค์บ”์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ง„๋‹จ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5. Nursing Assessment | ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์‚ฌ์ •

EN:

  • Check bowel sounds
  • Monitor for peritonitis
    • rigid abdomen
    • rebound tenderness
    • severe pain
    • tachycardia, fever
  • Monitor WBC
  • Assess hydration
  • Assess pain

KR:

  • ์žฅ์Œ ํ™•์ธ
  • ๋ณต๋ง‰์—ผ ์ง•ํ›„ ๊ด€์ฐฐ
    • ๋ณต๋ถ€ ๊ฒฝ์ง
    • ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœํ†ต
    • ์‹ฌํ•œ ํ†ต์ฆ
    • ๋นˆ๋งฅ, ๋ฐœ์—ด
  • WBC ํ™•์ธ (๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€)
  • ํƒˆ์ˆ˜ ์—ฌ๋ถ€
  • ํ†ต์ฆ ์‚ฌ์ •

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6. Treatment | ์น˜๋ฃŒ

Mild / ๊ฒฝ์ฆ

EN:

  • Clear liquid diet
  • Oral antibiotics
  • Rest bowel

KR:

  • ๋ง‘์€ ์œ ๋™์‹
  • ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ
  • ์žฅ ํœด์‹

Moderate–Severe / ์ค‘๋“ฑ๋„–์ค‘์ฆ

EN:

  • NPO
  • IV fluids
  • IV antibiotics
  • Pain control
  • Surgery if complications occur

KR:

  • ๊ธˆ์‹(NPO)
  • IV ์ˆ˜์•ก
  • IV ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ
  • ํ†ต์ฆ ์กฐ์ ˆ
  • ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ฆ ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7. Medications | ์•ฝ๋ฌผ

EN:

  • Antibiotics: Metronidazole + Ciprofloxacin, or Amoxicillin-clavulanate
  • Preferred pain med: Acetaminophen
  • Avoid NSAIDs (risk of bleeding/perforation)

KR:

  • ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ: Metronidazole + Ciprofloxacin, ๋˜๋Š” Amoxicillin-clavulanate
  • ์„ ํ˜ธ ์ง„ํ†ต์ œ: ์•„์„ธํŠธ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธํŽœ(ํƒ€์ด๋ ˆ๋†€)
  • NSAIDs๋Š” ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ (์ถœํ˜ˆ/์ฒœ๊ณต ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€)

8. Patient Education | ํ™˜์ž ๊ต์œก

EN:

  • Low-fiber diet during acute phase
  • After recovery → high-fiber diet
  • Drink plenty of water
  • Prevent constipation
  • Seek care if severe pain or fever occurs

KR:

  • ๊ธ‰์„ฑ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ €์„ฌ์œ ์‹
  • ํšŒ๋ณต ํ›„์—๋Š” ๊ณ ์„ฌ์œ ์งˆ ์‹๋‹จ ๊ถŒ์žฅ
  • ์ˆ˜๋ถ„ ์„ญ์ทจ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ
  • ๋ณ€๋น„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ
  • ํ†ต์ฆ ์•…ํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์—ด ์‹œ ๋ณ‘์› ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ
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