Abdominal Cholecystectomy (Open Cholecystectomy) (Eng/Kor) for NCLEX
2026. 5. 28. 05:34ㆍIn Canada/nursing study
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Abdominal Cholecystectomy (Open Cholecystectomy)
1. Definition (정의)
English:
An abdominal cholecystectomy, also called an open cholecystectomy, is a surgical removal of the gallbladder through an incision in the abdomen. It is typically performed when laparoscopic surgery is not safe or feasible.
Korean:
**복부 담낭절제술(개복 담낭절제술)**은 복부를 절개하여 담낭을 제거하는 수술입니다. 복강경 수술이 어렵거나 위험할 때 시행됩니다.
2. Indications (적응증)
English:
- Acute cholecystitis (급성 담낭염)
- Gallstones (담석증)
- Gallbladder perforation
- Severe infection / sepsis
- Pancreatitis due to gallstones
- Anatomical issue preventing laparoscopic surgery
Korean:
- 급성 담낭염
- 담석증
- 담낭 천공
- 중증 감염/패혈증
- 담석으로 인한 췌장염
- 해부학적 이유로 복강경 수술 불가능할 때
3. Procedure (수술 과정)
English:
- A 10–20 cm incision is made in the right upper abdomen.
- Gallbladder is identified and removed.
- Cystic duct and cystic artery are clipped and cut.
- Drain may be placed.
- Incision closed with sutures/staples.
Korean:
- 우상복부에 10–20cm 절개
- 담낭 확인 후 제거
- 담관과 담낭 동맥을 결찰 후 절단
- 필요시 배액관 삽입
- 봉합 혹은 스테이플러로 마무리
4. Post-Op Concerns (수술 후 주의사항)
English:
- Pain management
- Watch for infection at incision site
- Monitor drainage (if JP drain used)
- Encourage early ambulation
- Deep breathing & incentive spirometer
- NPO → clear liquids → regular diet as tolerated
Korean:
- 통증 조절
- 절개 부위 감염 확인
- 배액관 배액량 관찰
- 조기 보행 장려
- 심호흡 및 인센티브 스피로미터 사용
- 금식 → 맑은 유동식 → 서서히 일반식
5. Complications (합병증)
English:
- Wound infection
- Bile leak
- Bleeding
- Injury to bile duct
- Respiratory complications
- DVT (deep vein thrombosis)
Korean:
- 상처 감염
- 담즙 누출
- 출혈
- 담관 손상
- 폐 합병증
- 심부정맥혈전증(DVT)
6. Patient Teaching (환자 교육)
English:
- Avoid heavy lifting for 4–6 weeks
- Keep incision clean and dry
- Report fever, redness, or yellow drainage
- Eat small, low-fat meals at first
- Gradually resume normal diet
Korean:
- 4–6주간 무거운 물건 들기 금지
- 절개 부위 청결 유지
- 발열, 발적, 황색 분비물 즉시 보고
- 초기에는 저지방 작은 식사
- 점차 일반식으로 회복
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